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FoundationalPeer-reviewed experimental research· Peer-reviewed

When Consumers Prefer to Give Material Gifts Instead of Experiences: The Role of Social Distance

Goodman, J. K., & Lim, S. (2018). Journal of Consumer Research, 45(2), 365–382. DOI: 10.1093/jcr/ucy010.

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Summary

Although experiential gifts can provide relational benefits, givers are more likely to select them for socially close recipients. The research suggests that experiences feel more preference-dependent and therefore socially riskier when the giver does not know the recipient well.

Key findings

  • Across eight studies, givers are more likely to choose experiential gifts for socially close recipients than for distant ones.
  • Experiences feel more preference-dependent, and therefore socially riskier to give, when the giver doesn't know the recipient well.

GiftNav takeaway

This is especially relevant to our Recipient + Relationship + Occasion model. An experience that is excellent for a spouse or best friend may be a poor default recommendation for a coworker with sparse profile data.

Last reviewed September 14, 2026.

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