Leopold, T., & Schneider, T. (2011). Social Forces, 90(2), 595–616. DOI: 10.1093/sf/sor030.
Read the original source →Demographic research on financial transfers between generations around family events such as childbirth -- contextual background on how families support each other financially during a life transition, not a study of gift products or gift-giving decisions.
Supports treating "new parent" as a life-transition context where financial/practical support is a meaningful category of support alongside (or instead of) a traditional gift object.
Demographic/financial-transfer research, contextual only -- not a study of gifts or gift-giving.
Last reviewed September 14, 2026.