Paolacci, G., Straeter, L. M., & de Hooge, I. E. (2015). Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(3), 487–494. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcps.2015.01.006.
Read the original source →Recipients sometimes appreciate gifts more when the gift contains a meaningful connection to an important characteristic of the giver, rather than only mirroring the recipient. The effect depended more on core characteristics of the giver than peripheral ones.
This strongly supports eventually using information about both people, not just the recipient. A great gift can sit at the intersection of recipient identity and giver identity.
Last reviewed September 14, 2026.